This is a guest blog post by internet defamation attorney, Adrianos Facchetti
It seems people are suing customer review sites for defamation based on negative reviews like gangbusters these days. Recently, a pediatric dentist sued the parents of a boy the dentist allegedly treated after the parents posted a negative review on Yelp. The dentist also sued Yelp.
But suing customer review sites for defamation is usually a bad idea for a number of reasons.
1. The Law Is Against You
The Communications Decency Act of 1996 (”CDA”) is a federal law that is extremely protective of online speech. It was originally intended to regulate pornography on the Internet, but later was interpreted by courts to immunize Internet service providers, like Yelp, from torts committed by users of their systems. Specifically, it says:
No provider or user of an interactive computer service shall be treated as the publisher or speaker of any information provided by another information content provider.
This means generally that a plaintiff cannot sue the operator of a site for defamation for comments made by a third party. However, if a site operator encourages the defamatory speech or alters the meaning of the speech, they may be determined to be an “information content provider,” which means that they wouldn’t be protected under the CDA.
The overwhelming majority of courts have granted CDA immunity to customer review sites.
2. You’re Outmatched
A customer review site like Yelp or Rippoffreport, for example, typically has access to lots of money and other resources. This means they usually have in-house counsel who deals with these types of claims all the time. In contrast, your attorney will likely have little to no experience handling an Internet defamation case.
3. You Become The Target
These kinds of lawsuits attract the attention of public interest groups who believe that Internet speech deserves greater protection than speech in other places. In many cases, these groups will defend or assist a website pro bono. In some instances (not all) you become the target. Customer reviewers may begin to comment on the situation on the site itself or other places in the Internet, which can greatly damage your reputation. Or, the public interest group will spearhead a campaign against you.
Now don’t get me wrong . . .
I’m not saying you should never file a defamation lawsuit against a customer review site. On the contrary, there are some limited circumstances where it is absolutely necessary to take action and file a complaint. However, this should be done only after you’ve considered all your available options, and after you’ve consulted an experienced internet defamation attorney.